Publication:
Intellectual capital disclosures (ICD) of Islamic banks under IFRS versus AAOIFI regimes: an international evidence
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Date
2024
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to examine and compare the trend of intellectual capital disclosures (ICD) of Islamic banks under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) regimes over a seven-year period (2012?2018). A self-developed checklist was developed to measure the extent of ICD practices of Islamic banks in both regimes. The results revealed a moderate increase in ICD practices over the period of the study. However, there is no significant difference in ICD between the two financial reporting regimes i.e. IFRS and AAOIFI-based banks. In fact, most of the IFRS-based banks have better ICD than AAOIFI-based banks throughout the analysis period. This study contributed to the ICD literature by introducing Shariah capital as a new category of information to disclose besides the common disclosure on human capital, relational and structural related information by the Islamic banks. It is important for Islamic banks to distinguish themselves from conventional banks and ICD can be a conduit to show their uniqueness. The introduction of Shariah capital in this study reflects the main objective of Islamic bank?s existence, and it should become an important element in ICD. In fact, some form of guidelines or policy by regulating agencies could facilitate the ICD by Islamic banks and reflect the truth about their ability to capitalize on Intellectual capital and disclose about these practices to their stakeholders.
Keywords
Islamic banks , Intellectual capital disclosures , IFRS , AAOIFI , Shariah capital
Citation
Adznan, S., Muhamad Sori, Z., & Ramadili Mohd, S. M. (2024). Intellectual capital disclosures (ICD) of Islamic banks under IFRS versus AAOIFI regimes: an international evidence. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(6), 1009-1027. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2022-0284
Publisher
Emerald Publishing Limited
DOI
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Intellectual_capital_disclosure_in_Islamic_banks_Syaima_Zulkarnain_Shamsher.pdf
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