The objective of the paper is to discuss the application of tawarruq in Islamic banking generally. The modus operandi of tawarruq in Islamic banking is an essential discussion in jurisdiction like Malaysia, where most Islamic banks use tawarruq to structure Islamic banking products. This paper employs a systematic literature review on best practice models and mechanism of current tawarruq application. The outcome of the research helps to understand the modus operandi of tawarruq transactions practically with a view towards understanding its future prospects in the era of fintech. It is envisaged that this research will assist the growing understanding of the existing application of tawarruq in Islamic banking as well as its future development using technology.

The current global market is not seeing enough investment products catered to impact investing strategy, especially in the public equity context; this gap needs to be addressed as the construct of their massive size and relationships across the supply chain would implicitly cause social and environmental impacts at every level. Thus, investors seeking to impart positive changes beyond mere financial returns must also assess the positive and negative impacts oftheir public equities portfolio as the bulk of their capital's impact lies there. In assessing non-financial impacts, big data could be leveraged to materialise these impacts. The study explores the big data ecosystem and suggests ways of incorporating them towards impact investing strategy applied to the asset management context. This includes establishing the current trend of utilising big data in academic and industry context, and identifying best practices to act as a reference.