Browse by Author "Maznita Mokhtar"
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- PublicationDeterminants of wellbeing: a cross-country study with a special focus on MalaysiaMaznita Mokhtar; Mohamed Ariff Abdul Kareem; Obiyathulla Ismath Bacha (INCEIF, 2017)
GDP, often the proxy to measure progress in policy implementations, does not fully reflect the wellbeing of a nation, although it may be one of the contributing factors. Applying an estimation model based on panel data of 22 sample countries, we illustrate that wellbeing in general can be improved with intrinsic growth, influenced by economic stability, demand composition and sectoral composition. Additionally, key economic and quality of life factors - such as, broader income distribution, lower housing prices, lower infant mortality, effective health expenditure, higher education attainment and broadband access - are significant to households ...
- PublicationPeople's wellbeing: a strive to meet maqasid al-ShariahMaznita Mokhtar; Mohamed Ariff Abdul Kareem; Obiyathulla Ismath Bacha (Walter de Gruyter, 2020)
There is wide consensus that the ultimate objective of government policies is to improve the quality of people's lives. The reality, however, is that the impact of government policies tends to be measured rather in terms of GDP growth as proxy for progress. The debate about growth vs. development is not new as the distinction between these concepts was recognized since the 1970s. GDP growth has often been understood in terms of improvement in the quality of life. However, further research is indicating that inequality affects sustainable growth (Berg and Ostry 2011), which in turn reduces the ability to improve the quality of life. This is the case of many OECD nations where household income of the richest segment grew faster than that of the poorest (OECD 2011a). Thus, the redistribution of income and wealth should not be regarded as a substitute but a complement to economic growth (Mat Zin 2008).
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